Lithuania
19502100
2026
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Total population
2,797,338
Density
45 people/km²
Median age
42.6 years
Growth rate
-0.82%
Total population from 1950 to 2100 (projections beyond 2024)
Male and female population with sex ratio trend
No population by gender data available.
Population distribution by 5-year age groups (Projection)
People per square kilometre
Age where half the population is younger
Annual percentage change in population size
Lithuania passed its population peak 35 years ago in 1991, and has since declined by 24.4%. The sex ratio of 90 males per 100 females is notably lower than the global average of ~101. The population is aging rapidly—median age will rise from 42 in 2026 to 50 by 2050. Looking ahead, UN projections show the population falling to 1.2M by 2100—less than half of 2026's level.