Bosnia and Herzegovina
19502100
2025
Total population
3.1M
Density
61 people/km²
Median age
45.7 years
Growth rate
-0.81%
Total population from 1950 to 2100 (projections beyond 2024)
Male and female population with sex ratio trend
No population by gender data available.
People per square kilometre
Age where half the population is younger
Annual percentage change in population size
Bosnia and Herzegovina passed its population peak 34 years ago in 1991, and has since declined by 29.6%. The sex ratio of 91 males per 100 females is notably lower than the global average of ~101. The population is aging rapidly—median age will rise from 45 to 52 by 2050. Looking ahead, UN projections show the population falling to 1.4M by 2100—less than half of today's level.