Botswana

1950

2025

2100

1950

2025

2100

Net emigration of 5,665 people per year—more people leaving than arriving.

Since 1950, Botswana has lost a cumulative 5,309 people through migration.

By 2100, projections show continued net emigration.

Net migrants

-5,665

Net migration rate

-2.2 per 1,000 people

Key terms

Net migration: — Immigrants minus emigrants. Positive = more people arriving, negative = more leaving.
Net migration rate: — Net migration per 1,000 population per year.
Immigration: — People entering the country from abroad.
Emigration: — People leaving the country to live abroad.

Migration flows

Net migration from 1950 to 2100 (projections after 2024)

Net migrants

-165,002

Cumulative over selected range

Peak immigration

26,015

Top year: 1978

Peak emigration

-16,054

Lowest year: 1970

Recent avg (10 yrs)

-2223

Per year

Botswana loses approximately 5,665 people per year to emigration (2.2 per 1,000 population). Peak immigration was 26,015 in 1978.

Migration flows in Botswana are relatively modest.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).