Egypt

1950

2025

2100

1950

2025

2100

Net emigration of 57,305 people per year—more people leaving than arriving.

Since 1950, Egypt has lost a cumulative 368,454 people through migration.

By 2100, projections show continued net emigration.

Net migrants

-57,305

Net migration rate

-0.5 per 1,000 people

Key terms

Net migration: — Immigrants minus emigrants. Positive = more people arriving, negative = more leaving.
Net migration rate: — Net migration per 1,000 population per year.
Immigration: — People entering the country from abroad.
Emigration: — People leaving the country to live abroad.

Migration flows

Net migration from 1950 to 2100 (projections after 2024)

Net migrants

-1,952,056

Cumulative over selected range

Peak immigration

406,994

Top year: 1990

Peak emigration

-194,100

Lowest year: 2010

Recent avg (10 yrs)

-20959

Per year

Egypt loses approximately 57,305 people per year to emigration (0.5 per 1,000 population). Peak immigration was 406,994 in 1990.

Migration flows in Egypt are relatively modest.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).