Eritrea

1950

2025

2100

1950

2025

2100

Net emigration of 6,698 people per year—more people leaving than arriving.

Since 1950, Eritrea has lost a cumulative 799,351 people through migration.

By 2100, projections show continued net emigration.

Net migrants

-6,698

Net migration rate

-1.9 per 1,000 people

Key terms

Net migration: — Immigrants minus emigrants. Positive = more people arriving, negative = more leaving.
Net migration rate: — Net migration per 1,000 population per year.
Immigration: — People entering the country from abroad.
Emigration: — People leaving the country to live abroad.

Migration flows

Net migration from 1950 to 2100 (projections after 2024)

Net migrants

-1,377,548

Cumulative over selected range

Peak immigration

136,105

Top year: 1995

Peak emigration

-328,546

Lowest year: 1991

Recent avg (10 yrs)

-9579

Per year

Eritrea loses approximately 6,698 people per year to emigration (1.9 per 1,000 population). Peak immigration was 136,105 in 1995.

Migration flows in Eritrea are relatively modest.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).