Estonia
19502100
2025
Total population
1.3M
Density
31 people/km²
Median age
42.8 years
Growth rate
-1.43%
Total population from 1950 to 2100 (projections beyond 2024)
Male and female population with sex ratio trend
No population by gender data available.
People per square kilometre
Age where half the population is younger
Annual percentage change in population size
Estonia passed its population peak 35 years ago in 1990, and has since declined by 14.4%. The sex ratio of 91 males per 100 females is notably lower than the global average of ~101. The population is aging rapidly—median age will rise from 42 to 48 by 2050. UN projections show a decline to 825.5K by 2100.