Mongolia

1950

2025

2100

1950

2025

2100

Net immigration of 79 people per year—more people arriving than leaving.

Since 1950, Mongolia has lost a cumulative 53,265 people through migration.

By 2100, projections show continued net emigration.

Net migrants

+79

Net migration rate

+0.0 per 1,000 people

Key terms

Net migration: — Immigrants minus emigrants. Positive = more people arriving, negative = more leaving.
Net migration rate: — Net migration per 1,000 population per year.
Immigration: — People entering the country from abroad.
Emigration: — People leaving the country to live abroad.

Migration flows

Net migration from 1950 to 2100 (projections after 2024)

Net migrants

-34,880

Cumulative over selected range

Peak immigration

10,440

Top year: 1961

Peak emigration

-17,277

Lowest year: 2008

Recent avg (10 yrs)

-154

Per year

Mongolia receives approximately 79 net migrants per year (0.0 per 1,000 population). Peak immigration was 10,440 in 1961.

Migration flows in Mongolia are relatively modest.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Historical estimates (1950–2024) and medium-variant projections (2025–2100).